One of the first things that I always notice about Goa is its abundant greenery, lush mangroves and vibrant water bodies. All of this also means that the state has a varied flora and fauna that gives it one more reason to be the holiday destination of choice.

Forest Feels

Start your wild exploration at the Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary located in the hills of central Goa, 35 km from Margao one of the best known sanctuaries of Goa. Although tiny at a mere eight square kilometers, this deciduous forest has sparse vegetation that makes it easier to spot wild animals and is located in the Western Ghats. Home to wild animals like the sloth bear, elephant, deer, gaur, bison, porcupine and leopard, there is also a vibrant bird life here like the Oriental dwarf kingfisher, yellow bulbul and brown fish owl. The Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary in Mollem is the largest wildlife area spread across 240 square kilometers that is home to animals like the spotted deer and gaur. This is where you can see the magnificent Dudhsagar Falls that falls from a height of 603m and is a sight to behold. Also check out the Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary in Canacona where you can see the Malabar crested eagle, spotted hyenas, Indian pangolin and more from the many watch towers that dot the sanctuary. The Mandovi – Zuari Wildlife Sanctuary in Dauna Paula has about 20 different species of mangroves and attracts fish, snakes, jackals and crocodiles.

Avian Call

Did you know that Goa has a whopping 430 plus species of birds that haven recorded? Well if that took you by surprise, it is true and this is also why the state government has started an annual bird festival that takes you to the various birding hotspots in the state. A place that you must visit however is the Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary in Chorao. Set amidst dense mangroves this place is home to several species like herons, painted storks, ospreys, blue-winged teals and pintails. The best way to explore the sights of Chorao Island is to hop on to a boat and cruise through the tributaries that will bring you at close quarters to the birds. This is also the place to spot the smooth-coated otter, a species that is listed as vulnerable currently. The Wild Otters Research, a conservation research centre is based here to research on the animal, its behavior and rehabilitation needs as well. You can also spot snipes and cormorants near the freshwater Carambolim Lake located close by from here. It is ideal to visit the sanctuary in the early hours of the morning, when bird sightings usually happen. There is a lot of walking that is to be done to reach your boat for the cruise so be mindful of the same. Also as there are limited boats available it is ideal to book in advance to avoid disappointment. With its unique combination of tropical forests and marine flora Goa is a delight for its wildlife – do not miss it on your next visit.

This story first appeared in Spice Route’s March 2019 issue here:102 States_Goa